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2 Conjugacy
 2.1 Canonical conjugate representatives for elements
 2.2 Canonical conjugate representatives for subgroups
 2.3 Canonical conjugate representatives for lists
 2.4 Intersection of subgroups and product pairs of subgroups

2 Conjugacy

2.1 Canonical conjugate representatives for elements

Suppose that the finitely generated group G is given by a nilpotent sequence (g_1,\dots,g_n). For g \in G and U \leq G, we denote the conjugacy class of g under U by g^U = \{g^h \mid h \in U\} and the centralizer of g in U by C_U(g) = \{h \in U \mid g^h = g\}.

Let \ll be the well-order 0 \ll 1 \ll 2 \ll \dots \ll −1 \ll −2 \dots of \mathbb{Z}. We extend the well-order to exponent vectors lexicographically; that is, (e_1,\dots, e_n) \ll (f_1, \dots, f_n) if e_1 = f_1, \dots , e_{i−1} = f_{i−1} and e_i \ll f_i for some i \in {1,\dots,n} . We order the elements of G via their exponent vectors; that is, g \ll h if e(g) \leq e(h). One of the main programs of this package is to compute the minimum element in g^U with respect to \ll; this element is known as the canonical conjugacy representative of g, which is denoted as \mathrm{Cano}_U(g). This program also computes the centralizer C_U(g). This package is supplementary to the article of Eick and Fernández Ayala [EF25].

2.1-1 CentralizerNilGroup
‣ CentralizerNilGroup( G, elms )( function )

Computes the centralizer of a given set of elements elms in G.

2.1-2 IsConjugateNilGroup
‣ IsConjugateNilGroup( G, g, h )( function )

Checks if two given elements g and h in G are conjugate. If so it returns the conjugating element.

2.1-3 CanonicalConjugateElements
‣ CanonicalConjugateElements( G, elms )( function )

Computes the canonical conjugate representative of a given elements elms in G. Returns a record containing the canonical conjugates, the conjugating elements to obtain the canonical conjugate and the centralizers of the given elements.

2.1-4 IsCanonicalConjugateElements
‣ IsCanonicalConjugateElements( G, elms )( function )

Checks if a set of elements elms in G are conjugate using the canonical representative aproach. If so it returns a record containing the canonical conjugate representative, the conjugating elements and the centralizer.

2.1-5 InfoConjugacyElements
‣ InfoConjugacyElements( info class )

Info class for the functions of canonical conjugates for elements.

2.2 Canonical conjugate representatives for subgroups

Suppose that the finitely generated group G is given by a nilpotent sequence (g_1,\dots,g_n). Given U, V \leq G we write U^V = \{U^g \mid g ∈ V \} for the conjugacy class of U under V and N_V(U) = \{g \in V \mid U^g = U\} for the corresponding normalizer. Let U \leq G be given by its basis (u_1,\dots, u_n). Let N \leq N_G(U) and g \in N. We define \mathrm{Cano}_N^U(g) as the unique reduced preimage of \mathrm{Cano}_{N/U}(gU) under the natural homomorphism N \rightarrow N/U. Now we consider two subgroups W and V of G, and write W_i = W \cap G_i for 1 \leq i \leq n. We define \mathrm{Cano}_V (W ) inductively: suppose that U_{i+1} = \mathrm{Cano}_V (W_i+1) is given by a basis u_{i+1},\dots, u_n together with a conjugating element U_i+1 = W^v_{i+1} and its normalizer N = N_V (U_{i+1}). Suppose that W_i < W_{i+1} and W_i = \langle w_i, W_{i+1}\rangle . Let w_i^\prime be the normalized power of the conjugate w^v_i. Set u_i = \mathrm{Cano}^{U_{i+1}}_N(w^\prime_i), then (u_i,\dots, u_n) is a basis for a subgroup U_i of G_i. We write \mathrm{Cano}_V (W ) for the subgroup U_1 eventually determined by an iterated process. One of the main programs of this package is to compute \mathrm{Cano}_V (W ). This program also computes the normalizer of N_V(W) .

2.2-1 NormalizerNilGroup
‣ NormalizerNilGroup( G, U )( function )

Computes the normalizer of a given subgroup U of G.

2.2-2 IsConjugateSubgroups
‣ IsConjugateSubgroups( G, U, V )( function )

Checks if two given subgroups U and V of G are conjugate. If so it returns the conjugating element.

2.2-3 CanonicalConjugateSubgroup
‣ CanonicalConjugateSubgroup( G, U )( function )

Computes the canonical conjugate representative of a given subgroup U of G. Returns a record containing the canonical conjugate subgroup, the conjugating element and the normalizer of the given subgroup.

2.2-4 IsCanonicalConjugateSubgroups
‣ IsCanonicalConjugateSubgroups( G, U, V )( function )

Checks if two subgroup U,V of G are conjugate using the canonical representative aproach. If so it returns a record containing the canonical conjugate subgroup, the conjugating elements and the normalizer of the given subgroups.

2.2-5 InfoConjugacySubgroups
‣ InfoConjugacySubgroups( info class )

Info class for the functions of canonical conjugates for subgroups.

2.3 Canonical conjugate representatives for lists

2.3-1 CanonicalConjugateList
‣ CanonicalConjugateList( G, list )( function )

Given a list of elements of a nilpotent group G, returns a list of canonical conjugacy representatives of the list and the positions of the elements that belong to the given canonical conjugacy class.

2.3-2 IsConjugateList
‣ IsConjugateList( G, list )( function )

Given a list of elements of a nilpotent group G, returns a list of conjugacy representatives of the list and the positions of the elements that belong to the given conjugacy class.

2.4 Intersection of subgroups and product pairs of subgroups

These algorithms are based on Eddie's work [Lo98].

2.4-1 IntersectionSubgroupsNilGroups
‣ IntersectionSubgroupsNilGroups( G, U, V )( function )

Given two subgroups U,V of a nilpotent group G computes the intersection of both subgroups.

2.4-2 SubgroupProductPair
‣ SubgroupProductPair( G, U, V )( function )

Given two subgroups U,V of a nilpotent group G, computes the subgroup product pair of both subgroups.

2.4-3 ProductDecomposition
‣ ProductDecomposition( G, U, V, g )( function )

Given two subgroups U,V of a nilpotent group G and an element g in G computes the decomposition of g with respect to the product pair of the two subgroups.

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